Friday, January 17, 2025 - Cancer rates for young women are sharply rising, with women under 50 more likely to develop cancer than their male counterparts.
The rate of cancer for young women “has increased from 51% higher
than men in 2002 to 82% higher in 2021,” according to a report issued by
the American Cancer Society.
The report says an increase in breast cancer, which has gone
up 1% each year from 2012 to 2021, is part of what is driving these numbers. In
women younger than 50, breast cancer has increased 1.4 by % per year.
The study cites risk factors like excess body weight, later
childbirth, and fewer childbirths as possible contributing factors.
Deaths from uterine cancer are also on the rise,
as the study says it’s “one of the few cancers with increasing mortality; from
2013 to 2022 the death rate rose by 1.5% per year.”
Colorectal cancer also follows this trend, where rates among
people younger than 50 have increased by 2.4% per year — and mortality rates
have increased by 1% per year.
Pancreatic cancer has also seen a steady 1%
year-over-year increase in diagnoses since the mid-1990s — and mortality is
also increasing, albeit at a smaller rate.
“These unfavourable trends are tipped toward women,” Rebecca
L. Seigel, an epidemiologist with the American Cancer Society and the report’s
first author, told the New York Times.
“Of all the cancers that are increasing, some are increasing
in men, but it’s lopsided — more of this increase is happening in women.”
Neil Iyengar, an oncologist at Memorial Sloan Kettering
Cancer Center, told the outlet that the rise in “a variety of cancers in
younger people, particularly in young women, suggests there is something
broader going on than variations in individual genetics or population
genetics.”
Environmental causes, as well as lifestyle factors — such as
an unhealthy diet, poor sleep patterns, smoking or vaping, and alcohol use —
may be driving the increase.
“I don’t think people realize how much control they have
over their cancer risk,” Rebecca L. Seigel, an epidemiologist with the American
Cancer Society and the report’s first author, told the outlet. “There’s so much
we can all do. Don’t smoke is the most important.”
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